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1 caractériser
caractériser [kaʀakteʀize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *kaʀakteʀize
1.
verbe transitif to characterize
2.
se caractériser verbe pronominal to be characterized ( par by)* * *kaʀakteʀize vt1) (= décrire) to characterize2) (= être typique de) to be typical of him* * *caractériser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( être typique de) to characterize, to be characteristic of [personne, société, genre]; to characterize, to be a characteristic feature of [situation, conflit];2 ( décrire) to characterize.B se caractériser vpr to be characterized (par by).[karakterize] verbe transitif1. [constituer le caractère de] to characterize————————se caractériser par verbe pronominal plus préposition -
2 particulariser
[partikylarize] verbe transitif1. [restreindre à un cas particulier] to particularize3. DROIT————————se particulariser verbe pronominal intransitifse particulariser par to be distinguished ou characterized by -
3 ancien
ancien, -ienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectivea. ( = vieux) old ; [objet d'art] antiqueb. ( = précédent) former━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = antique) ancient2. masculine noun3. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = personne âgée) elderb. ( = personne expérimentée) senior personc. ( = élève) former pupil4. compounds* * *
1.
- ienne ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( d'autrefois) former2) ( vieux) old3) [histoire, langue] ancient4) Art, Commerce [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian5) ( dans une profession) senior
2.
nom masculin1) ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior memberles anciens — ( les personnes âgées) the older people
2) ( qui a été membre) ( d'entreprise) old member; ( de grande école) graduate3) ( immobilier)4) Commerce ( vieilles choses) antiques (pl)5) ( pour distinguer des générations) elder
3.
anciens nom masculin pluriel ancientsPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jɛn ancien, -ne1. adj1) (précédent: avant le nom) (voiture, appartement) old2) (ex-: avant le nom) (élève, ministre) formerC'est une ancienne élève. — She's a former pupil.
C'est un ancien ministre. — He's a former minister.
3) (de jadis) ancient, (meuble) antique2. nm/f(dans une tribu) elder3. nfà l'ancienne CUISINE — made in the traditional way
4. nm(= mobilier ancien)* * *A adj1 ( qui a été autrefois) [champion, mari, président, coiffeur, toxicomane, capitale] former; mon ancienne école my old school;3 Antiq [histoire, langue, civilisation] ancient; la Grèce ancienne ancient Greece; l'ancien français Old French;4 Art, Comm [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian;5 (dans une profession, une fonction, un grade) senior.B nm1 ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior member; les anciens du village the village elders; les anciens ( les personnes âgées) the older people;3 ( immobilier) l'ancien older property;5 ( pour distinguer des générations) elder; Caton l'ancien Cato the Elder.D ancienne nf à l'ancienne [confiture, meuble] traditional; [préparé, fabriqué] in the traditional way.ancien combattant veteran; ancien élève Scol old boy; Univ graduate; ancien franc old franc; l'ancien monde the Old World; l'Ancien Régime the Ancien Régime; l'Ancien Testament the Old Testament.( féminin ancienne) [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif1. [vieux - coutume, tradition, famille] old, ancient, time-honoured ; [ - amitié, relation] old, long-standing ; [ - bague, châle] old, antiquela Grèce ancienne ancient ou classical Greeceses anciens camarades his old ou former comradesun ancien combattant a (war) veteran, an ex-serviceman4. [passé] formerdans les temps anciens, dans l'ancien temps in former times, in olden ou bygone days5. [qui a de l'ancienneté] senior6. LINGUISTIQUE————————, ancienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [qui a de l'expérience] old hand2. [qui est plus vieux] elder3. [qui a participé]un ancien de la guerre de Corée a Korean war veteran, a veteran of the Korean warancien nom masculin1. [objets]2. [construction]————————Anciens nom masculin pluriel————————à l'ancienne locution adjectivale————————Ancien Régime nom masculin————————Ancien Testament nom masculinThe government and social structure of France before the Revolution of 1789 was an absolutist monarchy consisting of three estates: the nobility, the clergy (both enjoying institutional privileges), and the Third Estate, or commoners. The privileges which characterized the Ancien Régime were abolished the 4th of August 1789. -
4 caractérisé
caractérisé, e [kaʀakteʀize][erreur] glaring* * *kaʀakteʀize adj caractérisé, -e1) (manquement, injustice) blatant2)* * *caractérisé, caractérisée adj c'est du vol caractérisé it's a blatant act of theft; c'est une colite caractérisée it's a clear case of colitis.( féminin caractérisée) [karakterize] adjectif[méchanceté] blatant[indifférence] pointed -
5 chanson
chanson [∫ɑ̃sɔ̃]feminine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━French chansons gained international renown in the forties thanks to stars like Edith Piaf and Charles Trénet, and in the fifties and sixties thanks to Yves Montand, Charles Aznavour and Juliette Gréco. La chanson française has always been characterized by the quality of its lyrics, exemplified by the work of singer-poets like Jacques Brel, Georges Brassens, Léo Ferré and Barbara.* * *ʃɑ̃sɔ̃1) ( texte chanté) song2) ( genre) songla chanson française/pour enfants — French/children's song
3) (colloq) ( propos)4) Littérature song, epic (poem)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃɑ̃sɔ̃ nf* * *chanson nf2 ( genre) song; la chanson française/pour enfants French/children's song; faire carrière dans la chanson to make a career as a singer; vedette de la chanson singing star;3 ○( propos) c'est toujours la même chanson it's always the same old story ou song; c'est une autre chanson that's another story; je connais la chanson I've heard it all before;4 Littérat song, epic (poem); la Chanson de Roland the Chanson de Roland.chanson d'amour love song; chanson à boire drinking song; chanson de geste chanson de geste; chanson guerrière song of battle; chanson de marche marching song; chanson de marin(s) sea shanty; chanson populaire ( traditionnelle) traditional song; ( moderne) popular song; chanson à succès hit (song).tout finit par des chansons there's always a happy ending.[ʃɑ̃sɔ̃] nom fémininchanson d'amour/populaire love/popular songchanson enfantine children's song, nursery rhymeça va, on connaît la chanson enough of that, we've heard it all beforeça, c'est une autre chanson that's another story2. LITTÉRATUREchanson de geste chanson de geste, epic poemla Chanson de Roland ‘The Song of Roland’ -
6 scrupule
scrupule [skʀypyl]masculine noun• sans scrupules [personne] unscrupulous* * *skʀypylnom masculin scruple* * *skʀypyl nmavoir des scrupules — to have scruples, to have qualms
* * *scrupule nm scruple; avoir scrupule à faire fml, avoir des scrupules à faire to have scruples about doing; n'avoir aucun scrupule to have no scruples (à faire about doing); être dénué de scrupules to be completely unscrupulous; une personne sans scrupules an unscrupulous person; faire taire ses scrupules to forget one's scruples; être exact jusqu'au scrupule to be scrupulously precise; un scrupule d'objectivité caractérise son exposé his account is characterized by scrupulous objectivity.[skrypyl] nom masculin2. [minutie] punctiliousnessexact jusqu'au scrupule scrupulously ou punctiliously exact————————sans scrupules locution adjectivale -
7 se caractériser
kaʀakteʀize vpr/vi -
8 composés aliphatiques
алифатическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aliphatic compound
Any organic compound of hydrogen and carbon characterized by a straight chain of the carbon atoms. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > composés aliphatiques
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9 composé alicyclic
алициклическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alicyclic compound
Any substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds characterized by straight-chained, branched or cyclic properties. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > composé alicyclic
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10 batracien
амфибии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
amphibian
A class of vertebrate animals characterized by a moist, glandular skin, gills at some stage of development, and no amnion during the embryonic stage. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > batracien
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11 terre aride
аридные (засушливые) земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land
Lands characterized by low annual rainfall of less than 250 mm, by evaporation exceeding precipitation and a sparse vegetation. (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terre aride
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12 arc
арка
1. в строительной механике - плоская распорная система, имеющая форму кривого стержня, обращенного выпуклостью в направлении противоположном направлению действия основной нагрузки
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 82. Строительная механика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]
2. несущая строительная конструкция, имеющая форму криволинейного бруса, перекрывающего проём в стене или пролёт между двумя опорами
3. сооружение, в основном мемориального или декоративного типа, имеющее форму арки или арочных ворот
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- архитектура, основные понятия
- строительная механика, сопротивление материалов
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электрическая дуга
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[Интент]EN
(electric) arc
self-maintained gas conduction for which most of the charge carriers are electrons supplied by primary‑electron emission
[IEV ref 121-13-12]FR
arc (électrique), m
conduction gazeuse autonome dans laquelle la plupart des porteurs de charge sont des électrons produits par émission électronique primaire
[IEV ref 121-13-12]-
Материалы, стойкие к воздействию электрической дуги, используемые в качестве защитных средств, должны быть несгораемыми, иметь низкую теплопроводность и достаточную толщину для обеспечения механической стойкости.
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 4-94 ( МЭК 364-4-42-80)] -
Средства индивидуальной защиты от теплового воздействия электрической дуги...
[Технический регламент о безопасности средств индивидуальной защиты] -
Опасное и вредное воздействия на людей электрического тока, электрической дуги и электромагнитных полей проявляются в виде электротравм и профессиональных заболеваний.
[ ГОСТ 12.1.019-79] -
сопротивление электрической дуги в месте КЗ
[ ГОСТ 28249-93 ] -
... способствовать гашению электрической дуги
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Аппараты управления, имеющие электрическую дугу на силовых контактах при
нормальной работе ( пускатели, станции управления), должны проходить испытания при коммутации нагрузки.
[ ГОСТ Р 51330.20-99]
An electric arc is an electrical breakdown of a gas which produces an ongoing plasma discharge, resulting from a current flowing through normally nonconductive media such as air. A synonym is arc discharge. An arc discharge is characterized by a lower voltage than a glow discharge, and relies on thermionic emission of electrons from the electrodes supporting the arc. The phenomenon was first described by Vasily V. Petrov, a Russian scientist who discovered it in 1802. An archaic term is voltaic arc as used in the phrase " voltaic arc lamp".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_arc]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
In the last years a lot of users have underlined the question of safety in electrical assemblies with reference to one of the most severe and destructive electrophysical phenomenon: the electric arc.
[ABB]В последние годы многие потребители обращают особое внимание на безопасность НКУ, связанную с чрезвычайно разрушительным и наиболее жестко действующим электрофизическим явлением - электрической дугой.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
Сопутствующие термины
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DE
- elektrischer Lichtbogen, m
- Lichtbogen, m
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > arc
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13 composé aromatique
ароматические соединения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aromatic compound
Compounds characterized by the presence of at least one benzene ring. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > composé aromatique
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14 asbestose
асбестоз
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
asbestosis
A non-malignant progressive, irreversible, lung disease, characterized by diffuse fibrosis, resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers. (Source: CONFER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > asbestose
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15 maladie de Chagas
болезнь Шагаса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Chagas' disease
A form of trypanosomiasis found in South America, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, characterized by fever and often inflammation of the hearth muscle. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > maladie de Chagas
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16 migration intérieure
внутренняя миграция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internal migration
A population shift occurring within national or territorial boundaries, often characterized by persons seeking labor opportunities in more advantageous areas. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > migration intérieure
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17 puce d'eau
водяная блоха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water flea
Fresh-water branchiopod crustaceans characterized by a transparent bivalve shell. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > puce d'eau
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18 zone de montagne
горный район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountainous area
Area characterized by conspicuous peaks, ridges, or mountain ranges. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone de montagne
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19 champignon (comestible)
гриб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mushroom
A family of Basidiomycetes that are characterized by the production of spores on gills. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > champignon (comestible)
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20 éponge
губки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
poriferan
The sponges, a phylum of the animal kingdom characterized by the presence of canal systems and chambers through which water is drawn in and released; tissues and organs are absent. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éponge
См. также в других словарях:
characterized — adj. stated precisely; of the meaning of words or concepts. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
characterized by argument — index argumentative Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
characterized by art — index artful Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
characterized by decision — index decisive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
characterized by excess — index excessive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
characterized by reflection — index deliberate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
characterized — (Amer.) adj. of meaning of words, of or related to concepts; expressed precisely (also characterised) characterize (Amer.) char·ac·ter·ize || kærÉ™ktÉ™raɪz v. describe; be a characteristic of (also characterise) … English contemporary dictionary
Characterized — Characterize Char ac*ter*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Characterized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Characterizing}.] [LL. characterizare, Gr. ?: cf. F. charact[ e]riser.] 1. To make distinct and recognizable by peculiar marks or traits; to make with distinctive … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
well-characterized — adj. * * * … Universalium
sequence characterized amplified region — Abbreviation: SCAR A molecular marker obtained by the conversion to a sequence tagged site of a single random amplified polymorphic DNA product … Glossary of Biotechnology
well-characterized — adj … Useful english dictionary